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Portrait of Eumaeus, a character in The Odyssey

Character · The Odyssey

Eumaeus

Eumaeus serves as the swineherd and one of Odysseus (Ulysses)' most faithful retainers, managing vast herds of swine on Ithaca and neighboring islands. Born a free man in Syria, he was kidnapped as a child by Phoenician traders and his own nurse, then sold into slavery to Laertes, Odysseus (Ulysses)' father, who treated him with kindness and raised him alongside his own son. For years, Eumaeus has tended the herds in isolation, a man of quiet principle who performs his duties without complaint and holds Odysseus (Ulysses)' memory sacred. When the disguised Odysseus (Ulysses) arrives at his station as a beggar, Eumaeus receives him with the hospitality he would show any stranger, making him a meal and providing shelter—not knowing his guest is his long-lost master. He is skeptical of tales claiming Odysseus (Ulysses) will return, having heard too many false promises from travelers seeking favor, yet he prays continually for his master's homecoming. His devotion is absolute: he stands apart from the corruption of the suitors, his loyalty earned through a lifetime of honest service and genuine affection for the man he serves.